Ace the North Carolina EMT Challenge 2026 – Rev Up to Save Lives!

Question: 1 / 665

Which population is more commonly affected by Tuberculosis?

Children under 5

Individuals with HIV

Individuals with HIV are more commonly affected by Tuberculosis due to the immunocompromised state that the infection causes. HIV attacks and weakens the immune system, making the body less capable of fighting off infections, including mycobacterial infections like Tuberculosis.

While other populations, such as children under 5 or patients with diabetes, can also be at risk, those with HIV have a significantly higher likelihood of developing active Tuberculosis. The interplay between HIV and Tuberculosis is particularly concerning in areas where both infections are prevalent, leading to increased transmission and morbidity. Travelers to tropical regions might encounter environments where Tuberculosis is endemic, but the susceptibility related to a compromised immune system in individuals with HIV makes them the most affected population.

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Travelers to tropical regions

Patients with diabetes

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